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'A bunch of balloons' at LAX

ATC warns multiple flights about a cluster of balloons drifting through the LAX final approach path.

2016-03-20 Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), California

Summary

Pilots arriving at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) receive repeated warnings from SoCal Approach regarding a "bunch of balloons" drifting at 4,500 to 5,000 feet. Several flight crews confirm sightings of the balloons as they descend, highlighting a common but potentially hazardous obstacle in busy terminal airspace. The recording follows the progression of the balloons as they drift across the arrival corridor.

Analysis

This recording captures a sequence of communications between SoCal Approach and several commercial aircraft on the final approach into Los Angeles International Airport. The primary focus is a localized hazard: a cluster of balloons floating directly in the path of incoming traffic. While seemingly whimsical, balloons in controlled airspace represent a genuine safety concern for pilots and controllers alike.

The incident begins with ATC advising United 420 of the balloons at 4,500 feet. As the aircraft progresses, the pilot confirms they passed the balloons, noting they were "above us and just off to the right." This confirmation allows the controller to provide more accurate information to following aircraft, such as Executive 554 and SkyWest 4702. The controller eventually revises the estimated altitude to 5,000 feet based on pilot feedback, demonstrating the collaborative nature of situational awareness in aviation.

From a technical standpoint, objects like balloons at 4,500 feet are situated precisely where aircraft are established on the Instrument Landing System (ILS) glide slope for runways 24 and 25. While a single Mylar balloon is unlikely to bring down a jet, a large cluster can cause engine ingestion issues, damage external sensors like pitot tubes, or startle a pilot during a critical phase of flight.

The recording concludes with a standard arrival of a Lufthansa "Super" (likely an A380 or Boeing 747-8), which illustrates the scale of traffic at LAX. Although the Lufthansa crew doesn't report the balloons—suggesting they may have drifted out of the path or deflated—the earlier exchanges provide a clear example of how air traffic control manages unexpected debris and hazards to ensure a safe flow of traffic.

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Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

ATC
...at seven miles, 4,500 feet—a bunch of balloons in that area, use caution.
ATC
...about seven miles out, at 4,500 feet—there’s a cluster of balloons in that area, so keep a sharp eye out.
UNITED 420
Okay, we'll keep an eye out for them, United 420.
UNITED 420
Copy that, we’ll watch for them, United flight 420.
UNITED 420
We just passed the balloons, United 420.
UNITED 420
We just flew past those balloons, United 420.
ATC
United 420, I cut you out, say again?
ATC
United 420, your radio cut out, could you repeat that?
UNITED 420
Yeah, we just passed the balloons.
UNITED 420
Yeah, we just passed the balloons.
ATC
All right. Executive 554, at 12 o’clock in about seven miles at 4,500 feet, there is a bunch of balloons in that area. Use caution.
ATC
Got it. Executive 554, straight ahead of you about seven miles and 4,500 feet up, there’s a bunch of balloons in that area. Use caution.
EXECUTIVE 554
Executive 554.
EXECUTIVE 554
Understood, Executive 554.
ATC
United 420, were they off your right or left?
ATC
United 420, were they off to your right or your left?
UNITED 420
They were above us and just off to the right of us.
UNITED 420
They were higher than us and just off to our right side.
ATC
All right. Executive 554, they might even be closer to 5,000 feet there. Last report was just north of the final, slightly.
ATC
Okay. Executive 554, they might even be up closer to 5,000 feet. The last report put them just slightly north of the final approach path to the runway.
EXECUTIVE 554
Executive 554.
EXECUTIVE 554
Copy that, Executive 554.
ATC
SkyWest 4702, in your area, reporting a group of balloons in there, about 5,000 feet or so.
ATC
SkyWest 4702, in your area, we’re getting reports of a group of balloons in there, around 5,000 feet or so.
SKYWEST 4702
We’ll be looking.
SKYWEST 4702
We'll be looking for them.
ATC
They'll be off your right side as you go to the North Complex.
ATC
They should be off your right side as you head toward the north runway complex.
SKYWEST 4702
Southwest 4702, we'll look for them.
SKYWEST 4702
Southwest 4702, we’ll keep a lookout.
ATC
SkyWest 4702, maintain 180 knots or greater until Lima.
ATC
SkyWest 4702, keep your speed at 180 knots or faster until you reach the Lima waypoint.
SKYWEST 4702
180 or greater to Lima, SkyWest 4702. We did see the balloons, yeah. We just saw a couple go by.
SKYWEST 4702
Staying at 180 or faster to Lima, SkyWest 4702. And yeah, we actually did see those balloons. We just watched a few of them float right past us.
ATC
You did? Okay. Air Shuttle 5854, about eight miles ahead on final at 4,000 to 4,500 feet or so, a group of balloons in the area. Use caution.
ATC
You did? Okay. Air Shuttle 5854, there's a group of balloons in your area, about eight miles ahead on your final approach path between 4,000 and 4,500 feet. Use caution.
AIR SHUTTLE 5854
Okay, we'll use caution. Thanks, Air Shuttle 5854.
AIR SHUTTLE 5854
Okay, we'll keep a sharp eye out. Thanks, Air Shuttle 5854.
AIR SHUTTLE 5854
Air Shuttle 5854, I’ve got the runway in sight, but no balloons in sight.
AIR SHUTTLE 5854
Air Shuttle 5854, we have the runway in sight now, but we don't see any balloons yet.
ATC
Air Shuttle 5854, maintain 210 knots. Cleared visual approach runway 25 Left. The balloons, if they're where they were earlier, are about another two miles ahead at 4,500 feet.
ATC
Air Shuttle 5854, keep your speed at 210 knots. You're cleared to land on runway 25 Left using visual cues. If those balloons are still where they were, they’ll be about two miles ahead of you at 4,500 feet.
AIR SHUTTLE 5854
We’ll keep our eyes open and 210 knots. Cleared visual 25 Left, Air Shuttle 5854. Thanks.
AIR SHUTTLE 5854
We’ll keep our eyes peeled and stay at 210 knots. Cleared for the visual landing on 25 Left, Air Shuttle 5854. Thanks.
ATC
Southwest 2467, I think they’re all gone now, but at 12 o’clock and just above the glide slope at around 4,500 to 5,000 feet, balloons have been reported there on the final.
ATC
Southwest 2467, I think they’ve moved on now, but we’ve had reports of balloons straight ahead of you, just above the electronic glide path for landing at about 4,500 to 5,000 feet.
SOUTHWEST 2467
We’ll be looking. Thanks for the report, Southwest 2467.
SOUTHWEST 2467
We’ll be looking for them. Thanks for the heads up, Southwest 2467.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
SoCal Approach, good afternoon. Lufthansa 456 Super is passing 10,500 descending 4,000.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
SoCal Approach, good afternoon. This is the heavy Lufthansa 456 Super, we're passing through 10,500 feet and descending down to 4,000.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, SoCal Approach. Maintain 250 knots.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, SoCal Approach. Keep your speed at 250 knots.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, maintain 250.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, staying at 250 knots.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, traffic will cross in front of you. It's a regional jet going to the south side.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, you have another aircraft crossing right in front of you. It's a regional jet heading toward the south side of the airport.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, Roger.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, understood.
ATC
SkyWest 5006, turn right 160.
ATC
SkyWest 5006, turn right to a compass heading of 160 degrees.
SKYWEST 5006
Right 160, SkyWest 5006.
SKYWEST 5006
Turning right to a heading of 160 degrees, SkyWest 5006.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, traffic at 1 o’clock, nine miles southbound, is a regional jet at 3,800 descending.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, you've got another plane just slightly to your right, nine miles out and heading south. It's a regional jet coming down through 3,800 feet.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, Roger.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, we see them.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Speed 180, Lufthansa 456 Super.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Slowing to 180 knots, Lufthansa 456 Super.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, thank you for the report. Lufthansa 456 Super, contact Los Angeles Tower on 133.9.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, thanks for that update. Now, switch over and talk to the Los Angeles Tower controllers on 133.9.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, 133.9. Bye bye.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, switching to 133.9. See ya.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
LA Tower, good afternoon. Lufthansa 456 Super is on final for 24 Right.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
LA Tower, good afternoon. This is Lufthansa 456 Super, we're lined up and on our final approach for runway 24 Right.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, LA Tower. Wind 240 at 11, runway 24 Right, cleared to land.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, LA Tower. The wind is coming from the southwest at 11 knots. You are all set to land on runway 24 Right.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, cleared to land runway 24 Right.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, cleared to land on runway 24 Right.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, make the left turn at the next intersection, Alpha Alpha. At Alpha Alpha, continue across runway 24 Left. Taxi via the bridge route on Alpha Alpha. At the checkpoint, contact Ground on 121.75.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, turn left at the next taxiway intersection, Alpha Alpha. Stay on Alpha Alpha and cross over the other runway, 24 Left. Follow the bridge route along Alpha Alpha, and once you hit the checkpoint, talk to Ground control on 121.75.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, we take Alpha Alpha, crossing 24 Left. We'll take the bridge route and at the contact point, we contact Ground on 121.75. Thank you, good day.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, we'll take Alpha Alpha and cross runway 24 Left. We'll follow the bridge route and then contact Ground on 121.75 at the checkpoint. Thanks, have a good day.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
LA Ground, good afternoon. This is Lufthansa 456 Super, taxi to gate 156.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
LA Ground, good afternoon. This is Lufthansa 456 Super, we're looking to taxi over to gate 156.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, LA Ground. Taxi via Charlie Sierra to your gate.
ATC
Lufthansa 456 Super, LA Ground. Head to your gate by following taxiways Charlie and Sierra.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super on Charlie Sierra. We're looking.
LUFTHANSA 456 SUPER
Lufthansa 456 Super, turning onto Charlie and Sierra. We're looking for the path.

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