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AA 1586 makes emergency landing at LAX with blown tire

American 1586 returns to LAX for an emergency landing after blowing a tire during takeoff.

2008-09-02 Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

Summary

Shortly after American 1586 departed LAX, tower controllers observed smoke and debris on the runway, indicating a blown tire. The flight declared an emergency and returned for a landing while airport operations worked to clear the runway of Foreign Object Debris (FOD). The aircraft landed safely and was met by emergency equipment on the runway for inspection.

Analysis

This recording captures a textbook example of how air traffic controllers and flight crews manage a mechanical failure during the most critical phase of flight: takeoff. The incident began when the Tower controller noticed smoke emanating from American 1586's undercarriage during its departure roll on Runway 25 Right. This immediate observation allowed the controller to alert the pilots before they had even switched to the departure frequency, providing them with vital situational awareness regarding their landing gear's condition.

The technical focus of this event centers on "FOD" (Foreign Object Debris). When a tire "delaminates" or explodes at high speed, it leaves behind heavy rubber fragments that can be ingested by the engines of following aircraft, potentially causing catastrophic engine failure. The transcript illustrates the rapid shift in airport logistics: the controller immediately halted departures for a Continental 787 and United flights, ordered a runway inspection, and coordinated with "Airport Ops" to assess the damage.

The situational tension increases as American 1586 prepares to return. A blown tire is a significant emergency because the remaining tires on that gear strut must carry double the load during landing, and there is a risk of hydraulic line damage or fire caused by friction. The controller is heard clearing the "box"—ensuring other aircraft are moved out of the way—to give the emergency aircraft priority.

The event concludes with the aircraft landing and being instructed to stop on the runway. This "stop and inspect" procedure is standard for landing gear issues; it allows Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) teams to check for brake fires or fluid leaks before the aircraft attempts to taxi to the gate, which could exacerbate the damage or cause a fire near the terminal.

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Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

TOWER
American 1586, runway 25 right, cleared for takeoff.
TOWER
American flight 1586, you are cleared to take off from the right-hand runway facing west.
AMERICAN 1586
American 1586, cleared for takeoff, 25 right.
AMERICAN 1586
American 1586, we're cleared for takeoff on the right runway.
TOWER
Continental 787, runway 25 right, position and hold. American 1586, it appeared on your departure roll there was some smoke coming from the undercarriage. It might have been a tire.
TOWER
Continental 787, pull onto the right-hand runway and wait there. American 1586, as you were speeding down the runway for takeoff, it looked like some smoke was coming from your landing gear. It might have been a blown tire.
AMERICAN 1586
Copy, American 1586. Roger.
AMERICAN 1586
Copy that, American 1586. We understand.
TOWER
American 1586, if you need any assistance, let the departure controller know, and contact SoCal Departure now.
TOWER
American 1586, if you need any help, let the next controllers know, and switch over to talk to Southern California Departure control now.
AMERICAN 1586
American 1586.
AMERICAN 1586
Switching now, American 1586.
TOWER
Continental 787, I'm afraid that American might have put some debris on the runway. So taxi forward, make a left turn at Foxtrot, join runway 25 left, and hold short of runway 25 left for now.
TOWER
Continental 787, I'm concerned that American jet might have left some debris on the runway. Drive forward, turn left at taxiway Foxtrot, head toward the left-hand runway, and stop just before you reach it for now.
CONTINENTAL 787
Left off Foxtrot, hold short 25 left, Continental 787.
CONTINENTAL 787
Left at Foxtrot, stopping short of the left runway, Continental 787.
TOWER
SFO 98, this is the Tower. The American 737, flight number 1586, that just departed was smoking on his departure. It appeared like one of the tires was coming apart. I would like a runway inspection on 25 right.
TOWER
Airport Ops 98, this is the Tower. That American 737 that just took off was smoking during its departure. It looked like one of the tires was shredding. I need someone to go out and check the right-hand runway for debris.
AIRPORT OPS
Okay, let me get to the other end of the runway. I'll call you right back. Tower, we got FOD. Looks like a tire.
AIRPORT OPS
Okay, let me drive to the other end of the runway. I'll call you right back. Tower, we found some junk out here. It looks like tire rubber.
TOWER
That's what I figured. Just let me know when we can have the runway back.
TOWER
That’s what I suspected. Just let me know when the runway is clear and we can use it again.
AIRPORT OPS
Okay, we're out here.
AIRPORT OPS
Okay, we’re out here working on it.
TOWER
United 924 Tango, runway 25 right is temporarily closed due to FOD on it, so just hold right there for now. I should have a release in less than two minutes.
TOWER
United 924 Tango, the right-hand runway is temporarily closed because of some debris on it, so just stay right where you are. I should be able to let you go in less than two minutes.
UNITED 924
No problem, United 924 Tango.
UNITED 924
No problem at all, United 924 Tango.
TOWER
Can you give me an estimate of how long that's going to take?
TOWER
Can you give me an idea of how much longer it's going to take to clean that up?
AIRPORT OPS
Well, I'm hoping not more than about 15 or 20 minutes, but they left a lot of little pieces over the runway.
AIRPORT OPS
I'm hoping it won't take more than 15 or 20 minutes, but they left a lot of small debris scattered all over the runway.
TOWER
Thank you. United 9938 Heavy, Roger, hold short of taxiway Foxtrot. Let me know when you're fully ready.
TOWER
Thank you. United 9938, you're a large jet, understood, stop and wait before you reach taxiway Foxtrot. Let me know when you're completely ready to go.
UNITED 9938
United 9938 Heavy, holding short of Foxtrot. Thank you.
UNITED 9938
United 9938, the heavy jet, stopping short of taxiway Foxtrot. Thank you.
OSCAR 459
Oscar 459...
OSCAR 459
This is Oscar 459...
TOWER
Oscar 459, LA Tower, can you accept the intersection at Echo 8? United 9938 Heavy, we have an emergency 12 miles out, so I need you to get off as soon as possible, please.
TOWER
Oscar 459, LA Tower, are you able to take off from the mid-runway intersection at Echo 8? United 9938, we have an emergency aircraft 12 miles away, so I need you to take off as soon as possible, please.
UNITED 9938
United 9938 Heavy, Roger.
UNITED 9938
United 9938, the heavy jet, understood.
TOWER
City of Los Angeles, emergency aircraft 8-mile final, runway 25 right.
TOWER
Los Angeles airport crews, we have an aircraft in distress on an 8-mile final approach for runway 25 right.
AIRPORT OPS
Roger.
AIRPORT OPS
Understood.
TOWER
American 1586, LA Tower, Roger. Equipment is standing by. Wind 250 at 9, runway 25 right, cleared to land.
TOWER
American 1586, LA Tower, I hear you. The emergency equipment is waiting for you. Wind is 9 knots from the west, runway 25 right, you are cleared to land.
UNITED 9938
Tower, United 9938 Heavy, we're ready to go if you have time.
UNITED 9938
Tower, United 9938, our large jet is ready to take off if you have a gap for us.
TOWER
United 9938 Heavy, Roger, hold your position right there.
TOWER
United 9938, understood, just stay right where you are for now.
UNITED 9938
Holding position, United 9938 Heavy.
UNITED 9938
Staying right here, United 9938.
TOWER
American 1586, they want you to stop on the runway so they can come check you out. Rescue 80, proceed on runway 25 right.
TOWER
American 1586, the crews want you to stop on the runway so they can inspect the plane. Rescue unit 80, you are cleared to drive onto runway 25 right.
AIRPORT OPS
Say again, runway 25 right closed?
AIRPORT OPS
Can you repeat that, is runway 25 right now closed to traffic?
TOWER
Affirmative, there is FOD on the runway. Runway 25 right is closed for the aircraft on the runway. Verify runway 25 left is open and available.
TOWER
That’s correct, there is debris on the runway. Runway 25 right is closed because of that aircraft. Confirm that the parallel runway, 25 left, is still open and ready for use.
AIRPORT OPS
Affirmative. Thank you.
AIRPORT OPS
That’s correct. Thank you.

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