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ATC and Public Safety audio from Denver (bird strike 13 August)

United 1618 returns to Denver for an emergency landing after a bird strike and engine ingestion.

2016-08-19 Denver International Airport (DEN), Colorado

Summary

Shortly after departing Denver International Airport, United Flight 1618 reported striking a bird during the takeoff roll. The engine ingested the bird, resulting in reports of smoke and flames, which prompted the crew to request an immediate return. Air Traffic Control proactively declared an emergency for the aircraft while ground crews staged for a potential engine fire.

Analysis

The recording begins with United Flight 1618, an Airbus A320, being cleared for takeoff from Runway 8 at Denver International Airport (DEN). Immediately after liftoff, the pilot reports a bird strike during the takeoff roll. While the pilot initially remains calm and simply requests a level-off and vectors back to the airport, the situation's severity is highlighted by ground observations. Tower controllers reported seeing smoke and flames emanating from the engine following the ingestion, which led ATC to proactively declare an emergency for the flight—a standard safety move when a crew is busy managing a mechanical issue.

The transcript provides a fascinating look at the "behind-the-scenes" coordination between ATC, the flight crew, and airport emergency services (Public Safety/Ops). As the pilots work through their checklists—described by the pilot as "getting our ducks in a row"—the dispatch and fire crews (Red Lead, Medic 181) mobilize for an "Alert 1." This alert level indicates a precautionary standby for an aircraft experiencing difficulties that do not yet constitute a full-scale disaster but require emergency equipment to be staged near the runway.

Technically, the recording illustrates the procedural requirements for an emergency return: the pilot provides "souls on board" (153) and "fuel remaining" (6 hours), which helps emergency crews assess the potential fire risk and medical needs. The flight was vectored to Runway 17 Right, a common arrival runway at Denver, providing a long rollout distance for an aircraft that might have compromised braking or engine performance.

The incident concluded safely with the aircraft landing and taxiing to the gate under its own power. Ground crews performed a "step down" once it was confirmed the engine was no longer a fire risk. A post-landing inspection of the runway confirmed the presence of "multiple pieces of bird," validating the pilot's initial report and the engine's ingestion of the wildlife. This event serves as a textbook example of professional communication and coordinated emergency response in a high-stakes environment.

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Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

ATC
United 1618, runway 8, line up and wait. United 1618, wind 210 at 6. RNAV to Puckey, runway 8, cleared for takeoff.
ATC
Dispatch here, we have a Level 1 emergency alert for runway 17 Right. Ambulance 181, the plane will be landing in 8 minutes. It’s a United Airbus 320, flight 1618. They have 6 hours of fuel and 153 people on board, reporting some kind of engine trouble.
PILOT
Cleared for takeoff runway 8, RNAV to Puckey, United 1618.
PILOT
Commander here, go ahead and keep notifying everyone about this low-level emergency.
ATC
United 1618, contact departure. Good day.
ATC
Communications Center with an update: emergency on runway 17 Right, the Airbus sucked a bird into the engine. They'll be here in 7 minutes. United flight 1618, 6 hours of fuel and 153 people on board.
PILOT
Tower, United 1618. We struck a bird on takeoff roll.
PILOT
Commander here, I’ve got it. Emergency on 17 Right, the plane is the next one to land and is about 10 miles away on its final path to the runway. I’ll stay tuned to the radio on channel 133.3.
ATC
United 1618, Roger. Thank you.
ATC
Commander, this is the ambulance crew. We're parked at our emergency standby spot, waiting for your orders.
PILOT
Tower, United 1618 is going to go ahead and go to departure.
PILOT
Commander, all the emergency equipment on the west side is in position. The Fire Chief is on the scene.
ATC
United 1618, contact departure. Ops 9, for your information, he is returning to the airport.
ATC
To all units, the plane has landed and is slowing down on the runway. The pilots say they don’t need any more help. They’re going to drive the plane to gate Bravo 16 on their own. We’re standing down. Everyone can return to their stations and be ready for the next call.
PILOT
Departure, United 1618. Be advised, we took a bird on takeoff. We're going to need a level off and vectors back around.
PILOT
Truck 3 and Truck 1 are back at the station. Truck 4 is back too. Units 1, 3, and 4 are all back in the garage.
ATC
United 1618, Roger. Cleared to the Denver Airport via radar vectors. Fly heading 350, descend and maintain 9,000.
ATC
Dispatch, please note in the log that the control tower started using runway 25 for takeoffs earlier than usual because of this emergency at about 6:40 this morning.
PILOT
350, 9,000, United 1618.
PILOT
Truck 2 here, I'm taking one last look around for any debris or problems. I don't see anything from my spot by the fence.
ATC
United 1618, expect runway 16 Left. Information Zulu is current.
ATC
Commander here, the plane is parked at the gate with the wheels blocked and they’re turning off the engines. All units are free to go.
PILOT
16 Left and we’ll grab Zulu, United 1618.
PILOT
The emergency was officially cleared at 6:53. The plane’s registration number is N431UA.
ATC
United 1618, when able fly heading 300. Do you desire assistance or do you want to declare an emergency? United 1618, maintain 11,000. United 1618, we are going to go ahead and declare the emergency for you. You can expect runway 17 Right when you're ready to come in.
ATC
We've got reports of several pieces of bird remains found on the ground.
PILOT
17 Right. Now, you guys are going to declare an emergency. We’re looking at 153 souls on board.
PILOT
Okay, 17 Right. Since you guys are declaring the emergency, we have 153 people on board this aircraft.
ATC
How much fuel?
ATC
And how much fuel do you have remaining?
PILOT
6 plus 00.
PILOT
We have six hours of fuel remaining.
ATC
United 1618, if you want to stay further in toward the airport, that's fine. I can turn you back around. United 1618, turn right heading 170. Let me know if you want to take anything closer in towards the airport.
ATC
United 1618, if you'd like to stay closer to the airport, that’s no problem. I can guide you back toward the field. United 1618, turn right to a south heading of 170. Let me know if you want to fly a tighter path toward the runway.
PILOT
We’re just getting our ducks in a row and we'll let you know.
PILOT
We’re just getting ourselves organized and working through our checklists; we’ll let you know shortly.
ATC
No problem. United 1618, descend and maintain 8,000 and fly heading 260.
ATC
No problem. United 1618, descend and stay at 8,000 feet and fly west on a heading of 260.
PILOT
Maintain 8,000, 260, United 1618.
PILOT
Staying at 8,000 feet, heading west at 260, United 1618.
ATC
United 1618, fly heading 270 and speed is at your discretion.
ATC
United 1618, turn a bit further west to heading 270 and you can fly at whatever speed you need to.
PILOT
United 1618.
PILOT
United 1618, roger that.
ATC
United 1618, maintain 8,000 and contact approach 120.8. Good day.
ATC
United 1618, stay at 8,000 feet and switch over to talk to the arrival controllers on 120.8. Good luck.
DISPATCH
Ops 9 update.
DISPATCH
Dispatch to Operations 9, give us an update.
OFFICER
Ops 9 update. Just a heads up, I had a departure off of 8, engine ingestion of a bird. They are returning to the airfield, so expect an inspection on the west side. United 1618.
OFFICER
This is the update for Operations 9. Just a heads up, a plane taking off from runway 8 just sucked a bird into its engine. They’re returning to the airport, so expect a runway inspection on the west side. It's United 1618.
DISPATCH
Medic 181.
DISPATCH
Dispatch calling Ambulance 181.
OFFICER
Ops 7. United 1618—just got off the phone with the tower. It sounds like they saw possible smoke and flames as it ingested the bird. They are circling and dumping fuel. ETA 20 to 30 minutes. It will be an Alert. Tower will pull the crash line.
OFFICER
Operations 7 here. Regarding United 1618—I just got off the phone with the tower. They saw possible smoke and flames when the bird hit the engine. The plane is circling to dump fuel right now. They'll be back in 20 to 30 minutes. We're declaring an emergency alert, and the tower is calling out the crash rescue teams.
DISPATCH
Roger. Call sign?
DISPATCH
Received. What was the flight number?
OFFICER
United 1618.
OFFICER
United 1618.
DISPATCH
Roger, thank you. Com Center copies.
DISPATCH
Received, thank you. The communications center has that information.
DISPATCH
Big Mac Alert Level 1, runway 17 Right. Medic 181, coming into 17 Right in 8 minutes. It’s going to be an Airbus 320, United flight 1618. 6 hours of fuel, 153 souls, some type of engine problem.
DISPATCH
Dispatch to all units, we have a low-level emergency alert for the right-hand runway. Medical team, be ready for an arrival in eight minutes. It’s a United Airbus with engine trouble, carrying 153 people and six hours' worth of fuel.
COMMAND
Red Lead Command, continue with Alert 1 notification.
COMMAND
This is the incident commander. Understood, proceed with the standard notifications for this low-level emergency.
DISPATCH
Com Center with Alert: runway 17 Right, Airbus 320, ingested bird in engine. ETA now 7 minutes. Call sign United 1618. 6 hours fuel on board, 153 souls on board.
DISPATCH
Dispatch with an update: the plane landing on the right-hand runway had a bird fly into the engine. They're arriving in seven minutes. That’s United 1618 with 153 people on board and plenty of fuel.
COMMAND
Red Lead, copy. Alert 17 Right, aircraft is next to land, currently on about a 10-mile final. Red Lead will monitor 133.3.
COMMAND
Commander here, I've got that. The plane is the next one scheduled to land and is currently about ten miles out on its final approach. I’ll stay tuned to the radio for updates.
OFFICER
Red Lead, Medic 181. Staged for emergency 60, awaiting instructions.
OFFICER
Commander, this is the medical team. We are in position at our emergency standby point and waiting for your orders.
OFFICER
Red Lead, all west side equipment is in position. Red Chief on station.
OFFICER
Commander, all the emergency equipment on the west side is in place. The fire chief is on-site and ready.
COMMAND
All companies, aircraft has landed and is rolling out. Aircraft says they require no further assistance. They're going to taxi to Bravo 16 under their own power. Red Step Down. All companies go available and return to quarters.
COMMAND
Attention all units, the plane has landed and is slowing down on the runway. The crew says they don't need any more help and will drive to the parking gate on their own. We're ending the emergency alert. Everyone is cleared to head back to the station.
OFFICER
Red 3, Red 1 at quarters. Red 4 at quarters. Red 1, 3, 4 in quarters.
OFFICER
Truck 3 and Truck 1 are back at the station. Truck 4 is back as well. All units are now safely back in the garage.
COMMAND
Com Center Command, please make a log entry that the tower started departing runway 25 early due to this alert at approximately 06:40 local.
COMMAND
Command Center, please record in the log that the tower began sending flights off the southwest runway ahead of schedule because of this emergency at about 6:40 AM.
OFFICER
Red 2, one last look. Just one last look for anything. I don’t see anything from the fence here.
OFFICER
Red 2, do one final sweep. Just one last look for anything unusual. I can't see anything from my position here by the fence.
COMMAND
Command, aircraft chocked at the gate, shutting down engines. All units go available.
COMMAND
Command, the plane is parked with the wheel blocks in place and is turning off its engines. All emergency crews are now free for other calls.
DISPATCH
Alert secured at 06:53. Tail number November 431 Uniform Alpha.
DISPATCH
The emergency was officially cleared at 6:53 AM. The aircraft involved was flight number N-4-3-1-U-A.
OFFICER
Multiple pieces of bird have been reported.
OFFICER
We’re getting reports of several bird remains found on the scene.

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