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American 119 Overfly Airport... Man in Lavatory!! KLAX 5-22-10

American 119 aborts its landing at LAX because a passenger entered the lavatory during final approach.

2010-05-23 Los Angeles International Airport (KLAX)

Summary

While on final approach to Los Angeles International Airport, the pilots of American 119 informed the tower that a passenger had entered the lavatory. FAA regulations require all passengers to be seated with seatbelts fastened for landing, forcing the aircraft to abort its landing and circle back. The flight eventually landed safely on a parallel runway after being re-sequenced by air traffic control.

Analysis

This incident highlights a common but disruptive issue in commercial aviation: passengers failing to follow the "Fasten Seatbelt" sign during critical phases of flight. As American 119 was cleared to land on runway 25 Left, the crew noticed a passenger had vacated their seat to use the lavatory. Because an aircraft cannot legally or safely land while a passenger is unsecured—especially inside a lavatory where they could be severely injured during a hard landing or emergency braking—the pilots elected to overfly the airport and "go around."

The recording captures the professional coordination between the flight crew and LAX tower. The controller immediately provides vectors and an altitude to maintain, handing the aircraft off to SoCal Departure to be integrated back into the arrival flow. This maneuver adds significant cost in fuel and time, and it disrupts the arrival sequence for other aircraft in the busy Los Angeles basin.

Upon returning to the tower frequency for their second landing attempt, the situation becomes more complex due to spacing. American 119 is flying significantly faster (50 knots) than the aircraft three miles ahead of them. To maintain safety and avoid a second go-around caused by a loss of separation, the controller switches them from runway 25 Left to the parallel runway, 25 Right. The pilots quickly adjust their approach, demonstrating the high level of situational awareness required in high-density airspace.

In the aftermath of such incidents, the passenger is typically met by airline supervisors or security upon arrival. While not a mechanical emergency, it serves as a technical example of how "sterile cockpit" rules and passenger safety regulations dictate flight operations, even seconds before touchdown. The controller's final comment, "thanks for your help," acknowledges the pilots' flexibility in switching runways to help the tower manage the traffic flow they inadvertently disrupted.

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Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

ATC
American 119, runway 25 Left, cleared to land.
ATC
American flight 119, you are authorized to land on runway 25 Left.
AMERICAN 119
American 119, we have a gentleman that’s got up and he’s in the laboratory right now. So, we’re going to have to overfly the airport and come back around.
AMERICAN 119
American 119, we have a passenger who just got up and is in the restroom right now. We won't be able to land, so we’re going to fly over the airport and circle back around.
ATC
American 119, maintain 2,000. Fly heading 250, back to the localizer inbound.
ATC
American 119, stay at 2,000 feet. Fly a heading of 250 degrees to get back in line with the runway's guidance signal for your approach.
AMERICAN 119
Okay, 2,000 feet—we’ll level off at that—and 250 on the heading, American 119.
AMERICAN 119
Okay, we’ll level off at 2,000 feet and steer toward 250 degrees, American 119.
ATC
American 119, fly heading 250.
ATC
American 119, continue on that heading of 250 degrees.
AMERICAN 119
Okay, we’re on a heading of 250 now, American 119.
AMERICAN 119
Copy that, we are established on the 250 heading now, American 119.
ATC
American 119, turn left heading 235.
ATC
American 119, turn left slightly to a heading of 235 degrees.
AMERICAN 119
Left turn to 235, American 119.
AMERICAN 119
Turning left to 235, American 119.
ATC
American 119, contact SoCal Departure on 124.3.
ATC
American 119, switch over and talk to the Southern California Departure controllers on frequency 124.3.
AMERICAN 119
24.3 for American 119, thank you.
AMERICAN 119
Switching to 124.3 for American 119, thank you.
AMERICAN 119
Tower, American 119 with you.
AMERICAN 119
Los Angeles Tower, American 119 is back with you on the radio.
ATC
American 119, LA Tower. Wind 230 at 8, runway 25 Left, cleared to land.
ATC
American 119, this is LA Tower. The wind is from the southwest at 8 knots, and you are cleared to land on runway 25 Left.
AMERICAN 119
25 Left, cleared to land, American 119.
AMERICAN 119
Cleared to land on 25 Left, American 119.
ATC
You're 50 knots faster than the preceding aircraft, three miles ahead.
ATC
You’re flying about 60 miles per hour faster than the plane three miles ahead of you; you're closing the gap too quickly.
AMERICAN 119
We’re slowing down right now, American 119.
AMERICAN 119
We’re pulling back on the throttle and slowing down right now, American 119.
UNITED 129
United 129 Heavy is with you, Lima, approaching Lima down.
UNITED 129
United 129, our heavy jet is checking in. We've got the latest weather update and we're starting our descent.
ATC
American 119, change to runway 25 Right.
ATC
American 119, I need you to switch over and use the right-hand runway, number 25.
AMERICAN 119
We can do 25 Right, American 119.
AMERICAN 119
We can make that move to the right runway, American 119.
ATC
American 119, change to runway 25 Right, cleared to land.
ATC
American 119, switching you to the right runway; you’re all set and authorized to land.
AMERICAN 119
Runway 25 Right, we’re going over there right now. Cleared to land runway 25 Right, American 119.
AMERICAN 119
Heading for the right runway now. We're all set to land on 25 Right, American 119.
ATC
American 119, when able, state gate number.
ATC
American 119, whenever you've got a free moment, tell me which gate you're heading for.
AMERICAN 119
We’re going to 42 Bravo.
AMERICAN 119
We're going to gate 42-B.
ATC
American 119, Roger. Turn right at November, if able. Continue down and turn right at November, if you can, and then contact ground on 121.75.
ATC
American 119, got it. Turn right onto the taxiway marked November if you can make it, then switch your radio to the ground controllers on 121.75.
AMERICAN 119
Right at November, over to ground, American 119.
AMERICAN 119
Right at November, then over to the ground crew, American 119.
ATC
American 119, thanks for your help.
ATC
American 119, thanks for being so helpful with that switch.

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