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Comms of Last Space Shuttle Flight while in Orbit.

Brief orbital communications during STS-135, the final mission of the Space Shuttle Atlantis.

2014-05-01 Low Earth Orbit

Summary

This recording captures a routine communication check between the Space Shuttle Atlantis and Mission Control in Houston during the STS-135 mission. The crew and controllers discuss audio quality, video status, and the transition of communication tracking to the Dryden Flight Research Center.

Analysis

This transcript captures a moment from STS-135, the historic 135th and final mission of the American Space Shuttle program. While the dialogue itself is routine and technical, its significance is rooted in the timing: this was the last time a Space Shuttle would ever communicate from orbit. The mission, flown by the orbiter Atlantis, launched on July 8, 2011, and concluded on July 21, 2011, marking the end of a 30-year era of NASA space exploration.

The exchange begins with a standard comms check. Houston confirms that the transmission quality has improved, noting the absence of an echo. This highlights the complexities of long-distance communication between Earth and a spacecraft traveling at 17,500 mph. The crew's mention of "HUD video" refers to the Head-Up Display video feed, which allows Mission Control to see what the pilots see through their flight instruments, a critical tool for monitoring docking maneuvers or reentry preparations.

The mention of "Dryden" refers to the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (now known as the Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center) located at Edwards Air Force Base in California. During shuttle missions, communication was handed off between various ground stations and the TDRS (Tracking and Data Relay Satellite) system as the orbiter moved across different sectors of the globe.

For aviation and space enthusiasts, this recording is a poignant reminder of the Shuttle's operational lifecycle. The calm, professional tone of the astronauts and the Capcom (Capsule Communicator) in Houston belies the immense historical weight of the mission. Every "copy" and "standby" during this flight represented the final instances of procedures that had been refined since the first flight of Columbia in 1981.

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Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

ATLANTIS
Houston, Atlantis. How do you hear?
ATLANTIS
Houston, this is Atlantis. How is our radio signal coming through?
HOUSTON
Copy. We'll be standing by.
HOUSTON
Understood. We’ll be standing by.
HOUSTON
We copy, and that transmission was a lot better. No echo whatsoever. One, two, three, four, five... five, four, three, two, one.
HOUSTON
We hear you, and that message was much clearer. The echo is totally gone. One, two, three, four, five... five, four, three, two, one.
ATLANTIS
Standby. We've got our HUD video up and running if you need it.
ATLANTIS
Hold on. We have the video from our pilot's heads-up display ready if you need it.
HOUSTON
Orbiter, I'll talk you over to Dryden.
HOUSTON
Atlantis, I’m handing you over to the team at the Dryden landing site.

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