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KLAS British Airways Flight 2276 Fire on the Ground

A British Airways Boeing 777 suffers a catastrophic engine fire during takeoff at Las Vegas.

2015-09-09 Las Vegas McCarran International Airport (KLAS), Nevada

Summary

British Airways Flight 2276 experienced an uncontained engine failure and massive fire during its takeoff roll at McCarran International Airport. The crew successfully performed a high-speed rejected takeoff and declared a Mayday. This recording captures the calm but urgent coordination between the pilots and ATC as they managed the evacuation of 170 people on the runway.

Analysis

On September 8, 2015, British Airways Flight 2276, a Boeing 777-200ER bound for London Gatwick, was accelerating for takeoff on Runway 7L at Las Vegas. At approximately 90 knots, the left General Electric GE90 engine suffered an uncontained failure. This is a rare and dangerous event where internal engine components break through the protective casing, often severing fuel lines. In this case, fuel ignited, resulting in a large fire that began to scorch the fuselage.

The transcript highlights the rapid transition from routine operations to a life-threatening emergency. The pilot’s first call, "Speedbird 2276 heavy, stopping," is a standard Rejected Takeoff (RTO) notification. Within seconds, the situation escalates as the crew sees fire indications, leading to the "Mayday! Mayday!" call. The controller demonstrates high competence by immediately ordering a "go around" for Southwest 2235, who was on final approach for the parallel runway, to clear the airspace and prevent any interference with emergency response.

A notable technical aspect of this incident is the speed of the evacuation. The pilots realized the fire was not being extinguished by the onboard systems and made the decision to evacuate all passengers and crew via the emergency slides directly on the active runway. This is captured in the pilot's urgent second call: "We are evacuating on the runway. We have a fire—I repeat, we are evacuating."

The aftermath of this incident was significant for aviation safety. Despite the intensity of the fire, which caused substantial damage to the aircraft's hull, all 170 occupants survived. The aircraft was eventually repaired by Boeing and returned to service in 2016. This recording is frequently used in CRM (Crew Resource Management) training to demonstrate professional communication and decisive action under extreme pressure.

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Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

ATC
Bravo left on Delta. Ground point one.
ATC
Take the Bravo exit then turn left onto taxiway Delta. Contact the ground controllers on frequency point one.
SOUTHWEST 1566
Bravo on Delta, ground point one, Southwest 1566.
SOUTHWEST 1566
Left on Bravo then Delta, switching to ground on point one, Southwest 1566.
SOUTHWEST 2235
Vegas Tower, Southwest 2235, about to turn final for 7 right.
SOUTHWEST 2235
Vegas Tower, this is Southwest 2235, we're just about to make our final turn to line up with runway 7 right.
ATC
Southwest 2235, Las Vegas Tower. Caution wake turbulence, a heavy 777 will depart the parallel. Wind 360 at 5, runway 7 right, cleared to land.
ATC
Southwest 2235, Las Vegas Tower. Watch out for rough air caused by a large Boeing 777 taking off from the runway next to yours. Wind is 5 knots, runway 7 right, you're cleared to land.
SOUTHWEST 2235
Cleared to land 7 right, copy the traffic, Southwest 2235.
SOUTHWEST 2235
Cleared to land on 7 right, we have that other plane in sight, Southwest 2235.
ATC
Speedbird 2276 heavy, Las Vegas Tower.
ATC
Speedbird 2276, the heavy jet, this is Las Vegas Tower.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
2276 heavy, good afternoon. We're ready for departure, Alpha 8.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Speedbird 2276 heavy, good afternoon. We're all set to take off from the Alpha 8 entrance.
ATC
Speedbird 2276 heavy, wind 360 at 5, runway 7 left at Alpha 8, cleared for takeoff.
ATC
Speedbird 2276 heavy, wind is 5 knots from the north. From your position at Alpha 8, you're cleared to take off on runway 7 left.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Cleared for takeoff 07 left, Speedbird 2276 heavy.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Cleared for takeoff on 7 left, Speedbird 2276 heavy.
SPIRITWINGS 356
Tower, SpiritWings 356, inbound 7 right.
SPIRITWINGS 356
Tower, SpiritWings 356, we're heading in to land on runway 7 right.
ATC
SpiritWings 356, Las Vegas Tower. Follow a 737 on a seven-mile final. Wind 020 at 6, runway 7 right, cleared to land.
ATC
SpiritWings 356, Las Vegas Tower. Get in line behind the Boeing 737 that's seven miles out. Wind is 6 knots, runway 7 right, you're cleared to land.
SPIRITWINGS 356
Follow the 737, 7 right, SpiritWings 356.
SPIRITWINGS 356
We'll follow the 737 for 7 right, SpiritWings 356.
ATC
SkyWest 4770, hold position.
ATC
SkyWest 4770, stop and stay exactly where you are.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Speedbird 2276 heavy, stopping.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Speedbird 2276 heavy, we're hitting the brakes, stopping on the runway.
ATC
Speedbird 2276 heavy, roger. Southwest 2235, go around. Fly runway heading, climb and maintain 7,000.
ATC
Speedbird 2276, understood. Southwest 2235, abort your landing! Fly straight ahead, climb and stay at 7,000 feet.
SOUTHWEST 2235
Okay, understood. Southwest 2235 is going around. Say the altitude and heading?
SOUTHWEST 2235
Alright, I understand. Southwest 2235 is aborting this landing and heading back up. What altitude and direction do you want us to fly?
ATC
Climb and maintain 7,000, Southwest 2235. Fly runway heading.
ATC
Southwest 2235, climb up to 7,000 feet and stay there. Just keep flying straight in the same direction the runway is pointed.
SOUTHWEST 2235
Runway heading up to 7,000, Southwest 2235.
SOUTHWEST 2235
Straight ahead and up to 7,000 feet, Southwest 2235.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Mayday! Mayday! Speedbird 2276 request fire services.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Emergency! Emergency! This is Speedbird 2276, we need the fire trucks out here immediately!
ATC
Speedbird 2276 heavy, fire services are on the way.
ATC
Speedbird 2276, we know you're a large heavy jet, the fire crews are already on their way.
ATC
American 2384, you want to move from there?
ATC
American 2384, do you want to move your plane out of that spot?
AMERICAN 2384
Yes, sir.
AMERICAN 2384
Yes, sir, we do.
ATC
Alright, turn right there, join Charlie and hold short of Bravo 5.
ATC
Alright, make a right turn there, get onto taxiway Charlie, and stop just before you reach the Bravo 5 intersection.
AMERICAN 2384
Charlie, short of Bravo 5, will do. American 2384.
AMERICAN 2384
Onto Charlie and stopping before Bravo 5, will do. American 2384.
ATC
Everybody on ground, hold position. Except for American 2384—right on Charlie, short of Bravo 5.
ATC
Attention all aircraft on the ground: stop exactly where you are. Everyone stay put except for American 2384—you take that right onto Charlie and stop before Bravo 5.
AMERICAN 2384
Right on Charlie, short of Bravo 5, American 2384.
AMERICAN 2384
Right on Charlie and stopping short of Bravo 5, American 2384.
ATC
Johnny One, two-ground approved as requested.
ATC
Johnny One, your request for ground movement is approved exactly as you asked.
COUNTY MOBILE 7
Ground, County Mobile 7.
COUNTY MOBILE 7
Ground control, this is the airport vehicle County Mobile 7.
ATC
County Mobile 7, ground, go ahead.
ATC
County Mobile 7, this is ground control, go ahead with your message.
COUNTY MOBILE 7
If you haven't already done so, obviously, close runway 7 left.
COUNTY MOBILE 7
If you haven't done it yet, it's clear we need to shut down runway 7-Left right now.
ATC
County Mobile 7, copy that. It’s closed.
ATC
County Mobile 7, I understand. That area is closed.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Tower, Speedbird 2276 heavy.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Tower, this is Speedbird 2276, our large jet is calling.
ATC
Speedbird 2276 heavy, go ahead.
ATC
Speedbird 2276, the large jet, go ahead with your message.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Speedbird 2276 heavy, we are evacuating on the runway. We have a fire—I repeat, we are evacuating.
SPEEDBIRD 2276
Speedbird 2276, we are evacuating right here on the runway! We have a fire—I repeat, we are evacuating!
ATC
Speedbird 2276 heavy, roger.
ATC
Speedbird 2276, I understand, we see you.
ATC
SpiritWings 356, go around. Fly runway heading, climb and maintain 7,000.
ATC
SpiritWings 356, abort your landing and go around. Fly straight ahead and climb to 7,000 feet.
SPIRITWINGS 356
Runway heading, 7,000, SpiritWings 356.
SPIRITWINGS 356
Flying straight ahead, up to 7,000 feet, SpiritWings 356.

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