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Plane lands on beach in Carlsbad

A pilot successfully performs an emergency landing on a Carlsbad beach following a total engine failure.

2023-01-23 Carlsbad, California (near McClellan-Palomar Airport - KCRQ)

Summary

A light aircraft, Aero 57355, experienced a total engine failure after reporting a loss of oil pressure while inbound to Palomar Airport. The pilot declared an emergency and ditched the aircraft on the shoreline near Batiquitos Lagoon, while a nearby pilot assisted air traffic control in locating the wreckage.

Analysis

The incident began with a routine inbound call to Palomar Tower, but quickly escalated when the pilot of Aero 57355 reported zero oil pressure. In aviation, a loss of oil pressure is a critical mechanical emergency that almost inevitably leads to engine seizure. While the pilot initially reported normal engine temperatures, the engine failed completely just moments later. The pilot demonstrated high competence by maintaining control of the aircraft while navigating toward the shoreline, eventually declaring they were "putting it down in the water."

A notable aspect of this recording is the coordination between the controller and a secondary aircraft, November 950 Alpha Charlie. Because the tower did not have a visual on the downed aircraft due to distance and the coastal cliffs, the pilot of 0 Alpha Charlie volunteered to fly over the reported coordinates. This "good samaritan" pilot provided crucial real-time updates, confirming the aircraft's exact location and the status of the occupants.

The technical procedures followed here are textbook. The controller immediately gathered "souls on board" and "fuel on board" information, which are vital for search and rescue (SAR) operations to determine the number of potential victims and the risk of fire. The pilot's decision to aim for the beach/waterline was likely influenced by the rugged cliffs characteristic of the Carlsbad coastline, which make inland emergency landings extremely hazardous.

The event concluded with 0 Alpha Charlie reporting that the aircraft was on the beach near the rocks, largely intact except for a broken wing. The rapid arrival of emergency medical services (EMS), as noted by the secondary pilot, highlights the efficiency of the emergency response triggered by the tower. This incident serves as a prime example of successful emergency management in General Aviation (GA).

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Tap any message below to get an AI-powered explanation of what's happening

Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

PILOT
Palomar Tower, Aero 57355, 3,000 at Encinitas, inbound for full stop.
PILOT
Palomar Tower, this is Aero 57355. We’re at 3,000 feet over Encinitas, coming in for a full landing.
ATC
Aero 57355, Palomar Tower, make left traffic runway 24.
ATC
Aero 57355, Palomar Tower, enter the landing pattern making left-hand turns for runway 24.
PILOT
Left traffic 24, 57355.
PILOT
Left-hand turns for runway 24, 57355.
ATC
Information November current at Palomar. Winds calm, visibility 10, skies clear, temperature 16, dew point 3, altimeter 30.14. November 355, can you advise the nature of your situation?
ATC
The latest airport weather update, code November, is current. No wind, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, and the barometric pressure is 30.14. Plane 355, can you tell me what’s going on?
PILOT
Affirmative. We are currently showing no oil pressure, 57355.
PILOT
Yes. Our gauges are showing zero oil pressure right now, 57355.
ATC
November 355, Roger. 355, do your temperatures appear normal?
ATC
355, understood. Do your engine temperatures still look normal?
PILOT
Currently showing normal, 57355.
PILOT
They're looking normal for now, 57355.
ATC
355, Roger.
ATC
355, copy that.
PILOT
Palomar Tower, 57355. We're declaring an emergency. We've just lost our engine. We're putting it down in the water abeam Batiquitos Lagoon.
PILOT
Palomar Tower, 57355. We’re declaring an emergency! We just lost the engine. We’re ditching in the water right next to Batiquitos Lagoon.
ATC
November 355, Roger. Winds calm, altimeter 30.16, and we're letting rescue know right now.
ATC
355, understood. Winds are calm, pressure 30.16, and we are alerting the rescue teams this very second.
PILOT
Roger, 355.
PILOT
Copy that, 355.
ATC
November 355, can you say souls on board?
ATC
355, can you tell me how many people are on board?
PILOT
We have three souls on board, 355.
PILOT
We have three people on board, 355.
ATC
November 355, Roger. 355, can you say fuel on board?
ATC
355, understood. How much fuel do you have left?
PILOT
Roughly full fuel, 355.
PILOT
The tanks are pretty much full, 355.
ATC
November 355, if you're on frequency and can respond, we notified rescue that you've landed in the water about Poinsettia.
ATC
Plane 355, if you can hear me and are able to talk, we’ve let the rescue teams know that you’ve gone down in the water near Poinsettia.
SPEAKER_01
You guys got a visual on them and everything?
SPEAKER_01
Do you guys have eyes on them? Can you see exactly where they are?
ATC
November 0 Alpha Charlie, negative. I don't have any reports of their status. I just know about the location that they put it down.
ATC
Pilot 0 Alpha Charlie, no. I don’t have any updates on how they are doing. I only know the general area where they ditched.
SPEAKER_01
I'm going to go over there and take a look.
SPEAKER_01
I’m going to fly over that way and see if I can find them.
ATC
November 0 Alpha Charlie, my understanding is about Poinsettia and in the water.
ATC
Pilot 0 Alpha Charlie, my information is that they are in the water somewhere around Poinsettia.
SPEAKER_01
Copy that. We're heading over that way to approach that, 950 Alpha Charlie. Was it this lagoon over here?
SPEAKER_01
Understood. We’re heading that way to start our search, this is Alpha Charlie. Was it in this lagoon right here?
ATC
November 0 Alpha Charlie, it was about a mile north of where you're at.
ATC
Pilot 0 Alpha Charlie, the location was about a mile north of where you are now.
SPEAKER_01
And it was offshore, correct?
SPEAKER_01
And they were out in the ocean, right?
ATC
0 Alpha Charlie, as far as we know, off the shore.
ATC
Alpha Charlie, as far as we can tell, they are off the coast.
SPEAKER_01
You have no reports on them, correct?
SPEAKER_01
And you haven't heard anything from the people on board yet, right?
ATC
0 Alpha Charlie, nothing yet.
ATC
Alpha Charlie, nothing yet.
SPEAKER_01
Okay. Do you mind if we fly north-south here?
SPEAKER_01
Okay. Is it alright if we fly back and forth, north and south, to look for them?
ATC
0 Alpha Charlie, approved as requested.
ATC
Alpha Charlie, you're cleared to fly that search pattern as you asked.
SPEAKER_01
Roger. Aircraft in sight, 950 Alpha Charlie.
SPEAKER_01
Copy that. I have the plane in sight! This is Alpha Charlie, I've found them.
ATC
0 Alpha Charlie, Roger. Are they on the beach or in the water?
ATC
Alpha Charlie, understood. Are they on the sand or are they still out in the water?
SPEAKER_01
I think we got them. Hold on, let me just confirm this is an aircraft. Yeah, I got it here. Present position is at the intersection here. I'm not sure which road this is. Looks like fire and rescue is on scene.
SPEAKER_01
I think we've spotted them. Hang on, let me just make sure this is the plane. Yeah, I see it now. It's right at this intersection here. I'm not sure which road this is, but it looks like the fire trucks and rescue teams are already there on the scene.
ATC
0 Alpha Charlie, Roger. Thank you.
ATC
Zero Alpha Charlie, I hear you. Thank you.
SPEAKER_01
We're just going to do one loop and we'll vacate.
SPEAKER_01
We're just going to circle around one more time to get a better look and then we'll clear out of the area.
ATC
November 0 Alpha Charlie, was the aircraft on the beach or in the water?
ATC
November Zero Alpha Charlie, can you tell if the plane ended up on the beach or in the water?
SPEAKER_01
Man, he put it right—just right on the beach line there at the rocks. You know, it's a lot of cliffs, but looks like they put it down right there. The aircraft was intact, absent the right wing, which is kind of cracked in half. EMS was working their way down the cliff there.
SPEAKER_01
Man, he put it right—just right on the edge of the beach by the rocks. There are a lot of cliffs there, but it looks like they managed to touch down right on that spot. The plane is mostly in one piece, except for the right wing, which is pretty much snapped in half. I can see the paramedics climbing down the cliff to get to them now.
ATC
0 Alpha Charlie, Roger. Thank you.
ATC
Zero Alpha Charlie, understood. Thank you.

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