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Skywest CRJ2 at Denver on Dec 29th 2024 cabin did not pressurize

A Skywest CRJ200 returns to Denver after suffering cabin pressurization issues during its initial climb.

2025-01-02 Denver International Airport (KDEN), Colorado

Summary

Shortly after departing Denver International Airport, Skywest flight 5024 reported a "cabin altitude issue," indicating the aircraft was failing to pressurize. The flight crew requested an immediate descent to 10,000 feet and later 8,000 feet to ensure a safe breathing environment for those on board. After managing checklists and coordinating with ATC regarding runway closures, the aircraft returned safely to Denver.

Analysis

The incident began during the departure phase as Skywest 5024 was climbing through 7,700 feet. The flight crew interrupted their climb instructions to report a cabin altitude issue. In pressurized aircraft, if the pressurization system fails, the "cabin altitude" (the atmospheric pressure maintained inside the hull) begins to rise toward the actual altitude of the aircraft. This necessitates an immediate descent to 10,000 feet or lower, where the ambient air is dense enough for humans to breathe without supplemental oxygen.

The recording captures a professional and methodical exchange between the pilots and Denver Departure. The pilots prioritized aircraft control and configuration, requesting specific headings and altitudes while they worked through their emergency checklists. There is a brief moment of coordination regarding the arrival runway; the pilots initially requested Runway 16 Left, but the controller informed them it was closed, necessitating a switch to Runway 16 Right.

Technically, the CRJ200 uses bleed air from the engines to maintain cabin pressure. A failure can result from a pack malfunction, a seal leak, or an outflow valve issue. Because the crew caught the issue early and requested a descent before reaching high altitudes, the situation remained a controlled emergency rather than a high-stress rapid decompression event.

The controller demonstrated high competence by proactively offering the ILS (Instrument Landing System) for the available runway and providing "delaying" vectors (keeping the aircraft in a specific area) while the crew completed their checklists. This allowed the pilots to focus on the mechanical issue without the immediate pressure of navigating a complex approach. The flight landed without further incident, following the standard procedure of providing "souls on board" and "fuel remaining" to emergency services.

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Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

PILOT
Skywest 5024, 7,700 climbing via the Denver 2.
PILOT
Skywest 5024 here, passing through 7,700 feet and following the standard Denver departure route.
ATC
Skywest 5024, Denver Departure. Radar contact. Denver altimeter 29.77. Climb and maintain 12,000.
ATC
Skywest 5024, this is Denver Departure. I have you on radar. The local air pressure for your altimeter is 29.77. Climb and stay at 12,000 feet.
PILOT
29.77, climb and maintain 12,000, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
29.77 on the pressure, climbing to stay at 12,000, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, fly heading 320.
ATC
Skywest 5024, fly a compass heading of 320 degrees.
PILOT
320, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
Heading 320, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, cleared direct to Cheyenne VOR.
ATC
Skywest 5024, you're cleared to fly a straight line to the Cheyenne navigation beacon.
PILOT
And at this time, we're running a cabin altitude issue. We need a heading.
PILOT
And just to let you know, we're dealing with a cabin pressure problem right now. We need a specific heading to fly while we handle this.
ATC
Skywest 5024, Roger. Fly heading 350. Looks like you're in a descent. Maintain 11,000.
ATC
Skywest 5024, understood. Fly heading 350. It looks like you're starting to drop—level off and stay at 11,000 feet.
PILOT
Right heading 350. We need down to 10,000 if we can get it at this time, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
Right to heading 350. We need to get down to 10,000 feet if you can let us go that low right now, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, 10,000 is approved. Turn right heading 010.
ATC
Skywest 5024, 10,000 feet is approved. Turn right to a heading of 010.
PILOT
Down to 10,000. Right heading—say again heading?
PILOT
Down to 10,000. Right heading—could you repeat that heading for us?
ATC
010.
ATC
Heading 010.
PILOT
010, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
010, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, do you want to return to Denver here? Plan on that.
ATC
Skywest 5024, do you want to come back to Denver? Let's plan on getting you back here.
PILOT
Affirmative, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
Yes, we do, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, Roger. Information Lima is current. Let me know which runway you're looking for—just let us know.
ATC
Skywest 5024, I hear you. You have the latest weather and airport update. Just let us know which runway you’re planning to use—whenever you're ready.
PILOT
Roger, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
Understood, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, the Denver altimeter is 29.77. Let me know how much fuel you have and souls on board when you get a chance.
ATC
Skywest 5024, the Denver air pressure for your altitude setting is 29.77. When you have a moment, let me know your remaining fuel and the total number of people on board.
ATC
And Skywest 5024, did you want lower, or are you okay at 10,000?
ATC
And Skywest 5024, did you want to fly lower, or are you doing okay up there at 10,000 feet?
PILOT
We'd like lower, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
We'd like to go lower, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, turn right heading 050. Descend and maintain 9,000.
ATC
Skywest 5024, turn right to a heading of 050. Go ahead and descend and stay at 9,000 feet.
PILOT
050, down to 9,000, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
Turning to 050 and heading down to 9,000 feet, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, if you'd like, runway 16 Right is available. They do have the localizer on if you'd like to come straight in on that.
ATC
Skywest 5024, if you'd like it, runway 16 Right is available. They have the navigation guidance beam turned on if you want to use that for a straight-in approach.
PILOT
Standby Skywest 5024, we need to run some checklists and get back with you.
PILOT
Give us a moment, Skywest 5024, we need to work through some checklists and then we'll get back to you.
ATC
Skywest 5024, Roger.
ATC
Skywest 5024, I understand.
ATC
Skywest 5024, turn left heading 350. I'm just kind of keeping you around until you're done with the checklist. Is that all right with you?
ATC
Skywest 5024, turn left to a heading of 350. I'm just going to keep you flying in this area until you're finished with your checklists. Does that work for you?
PILOT
Left heading 350, and we can take vectors for the ILS for runway 16 Left, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
Left to 350, and we are ready for steering directions to use the precision instrument landing system for runway 16 Left, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Did you want 16 Left?
ATC
So, you're asking for the Left runway instead?
PILOT
16 Left, the heading you gave us, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
16 Left, while flying the heading you just gave us, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, heading 350. And you said you were looking for the ILS to 16 Left?
ATC
Skywest 5024, continue on that heading of 350. And you said you were looking for the instrument landing guidance for 16 Left?
PILOT
Correct, vectors for the ILS runway 16 Left on heading 090, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
That’s correct, we’re following your steering directions toward the instrument landing system for runway 16 Left, turning to a heading of 090, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, Roger. Expect the ILS to runway 16 Right.
ATC
Skywest 5024, copy that. Plan on using the instrument landing system for runway 16 Right instead.
PILOT
Expect 16 Right, standby. We'd like to go down to 8,000.
PILOT
Planning for 16 Right, hold on one second. We’d like to drop down to 8,000 feet.
ATC
Skywest 5024, descend and maintain 8,000. Make a left-hand turn, left turn to heading 145 to intercept the localizer.
ATC
Skywest 5024, go ahead and drop down to 8,000 feet and stay there. Turn left to a heading of 145 degrees to catch the guidance beam for the runway.
PILOT
Down to 8,000, 145 to intercept the localizer, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
Dropping to 8,000, turning to 145 to catch the runway guidance beam, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, how much fuel remaining and souls, please?
ATC
Skywest 5024, can you give me your fuel levels and the total number of people on board, please?
ATC
Skywest 5024, information Mike is current at Denver now.
ATC
Skywest 5024, just letting you know that the latest weather and airport update, code Mike, is now active at Denver.
PILOT
Roger information Mike. [unclear] 48 souls.
PILOT
Understood, we have the Mike update. And we have 48 people on board.
ATC
Skywest 5024, it's kind of hard to understand. Are you saying 16 Left or 16 Right? Because you told me you wanted 16 Right.
ATC
Skywest 5024, you’re a bit hard to hear. Are you asking for runway 16 Left or 16 Right? Because you told me before you wanted 16 Right.
PILOT
16 Left.
PILOT
We want 16 Left.
ATC
Skywest 5024, Roger. Intercept the 16 Left localizer.
ATC
Skywest 5024, copy that. Line yourself up with the guidance beam for 16 Left.
ATC
Skywest 5024, 16 Left is currently closed. Intercept the 16 Right localizer for now, and I'll work on 16 Left.
ATC
Skywest 5024, I just realized 16 Left is actually closed right now. Line up for the 16 Right guidance beam for the time being, and I’ll see if I can get 16 Left opened up for you.
PILOT
16 Right localizer, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
Lining up for the 16 Right guidance beam, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Skywest 5024, I know you're still working on the checklists and stuff, but do you have the fuel remaining in time and how many people do you have on the airplane?
ATC
Skywest 5024, I know you’re busy running through your emergency checklists and everything, but do you have your remaining fuel time and the total number of people on the plane?
PILOT
We've got 48 people, fuel 3,000 pounds, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
We have 48 people on board and 3,000 pounds of fuel left, Skywest 5024.
ATC
Thank you.
ATC
Thank you.
ATC
Skywest 5024, 16 Left is closed and will be closed. You can expect the ILS for 16 Right.
ATC
Skywest 5024, runway 16 Left is shut down and will stay closed. Plan on using the electronic guidance system to land on runway 16 Right instead.
PILOT
Copy, we're set up and ready to go for ILS 16 Right, Skywest 5024. Our visual backup to the ILS.
PILOT
Got it, we’re all set up and ready for the instrument landing on 16 Right, Skywest 5024. We'll use our eyes as a visual backup to the electronics.
ATC
Skywest 5024, whatever you prefer. You can contact Approach on 120.8. They're aware of everything. Let them know if you want the visual or the ILS.
ATC
Skywest 5024, whatever you prefer. Go ahead and switch to the Arrival controllers on frequency 120.8. They've been briefed on the situation, so just let them know if you want to land by sight or use the instrument system.
PILOT
Copy 120.8, Skywest 5024.
PILOT
Switching to 120.8, Skywest 5024.

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