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UAL2012 Oxygen Masks Deploy Descending into KDEN

United 2012 declares an emergency and performs a rapid descent into Denver after oxygen masks deploy.

2025-05-21 Denver International Airport (KDEN), Denver, Colorado

Summary

United Airlines flight 2012 experienced a cabin pressurization issue while approaching Denver International Airport, necessitating a rapid descent from 18,000 feet. The flight crew confirmed that oxygen masks had deployed in the cabin and declared an emergency to prioritize their arrival. The aircraft landed safely on runway 35 Right and was able to taxi to the gate under its own power.

Analysis

This recording captures a textbook execution of an emergency descent following a loss of cabin pressure or a related pressurization anomaly. The incident begins with United 2012 informing Denver Approach that they are an "emergency aircraft" descending through 18,000 feet for 10,000 feet. In aviation, 10,000 feet is the critical altitude pilots aim for during a depressurization event because the air is dense enough for humans to breathe without supplemental oxygen.

A notable aspect of this exchange is the pilot's request for the RNAV RNP (Required Navigation Performance) Zulu approach despite the emergency. While controllers often offer visual approaches to expedite emergency arrivals, the crew opted for a precision instrument approach. This is a common strategy to reduce pilot workload by utilizing the aircraft's automation to fly a precise path while the crew focuses on checklists and passenger safety after the initial stress of the descent.

The technical coordination between the controller and the pilot is high-level. The controller manages a "company" aircraft (another United flight) at 9,000 feet to clear the path for UAL2012 to descend further. The pilot's request to go down to 9,000 feet suggests they wanted to ensure they were well below the physiological "danger zone" of higher altitudes, or perhaps to find smoother air for the final approach.

The aftermath of the event was handled routinely. Once on the ground, the pilot informed the tower that they would "full stop taxi in," indicating that the aircraft was still functional and there was no immediate need for passengers to evacuate on the runway. This suggests that while the pressure loss was serious enough to trigger the masks, it did not involve a catastrophic structural failure or fire.

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Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

UNITED 2012
Denver Approach, United 2012. Emergency aircraft coming through 18,000 for 10,000.
UNITED 2012
Denver controllers, this is United 2012. We have an emergency and are descending right now from 18,000 feet down to 10,000 feet.
ATC
United 2012, Denver Approach. Altimeter 29.83, expect runway 35 Right visual approach.
ATC
United 2012, Denver here. Set your pressure gauge to 29.83 and plan for a visual landing on the right-hand north runway.
UNITED 2012
29.83, expecting 35 Right visual. We’re all set up for the RNAV RNP if we could just keep that.
UNITED 2012
29.83, planning for the right north runway. We’ve already programmed the GPS-guided landing path if you could let us stick with that.
ATC
United 2012, give me a second on that. When you’re able, souls and fuel on board.
ATC
United 2012, give me a moment on that request. When you have a second, tell me the number of people and how much fuel you have on board.
UNITED 2012
173, we’ve got two hours and thirty minutes fuel on board.
UNITED 2012
We have 173 people, and two hours and thirty minutes of fuel remaining.
ATC
United 2012, Roger. ATIS information Foxtrot is current. I'll get back to you on the RNAV Zulu.
ATC
United 2012, understood. The latest airport weather report, version Foxtrot, is current. I’ll get back to you on that specific GPS landing path.
UNITED 2012
2012, copy.
UNITED 2012
2012, we understand.
ATC
United 2012, advise level at 10,000. And did the oxygen masks deploy?
ATC
United 2012, let me know when you've leveled off at 10,000 feet. And did the passenger oxygen masks drop down?
UNITED 2012
2012, affirm. We are going down to 10,000. Oxygen masks did deploy.
UNITED 2012
2012, that's correct. We are leveling off at 10,000 feet now. And yes, the oxygen masks did deploy.
ATC
Thank you. United 2012, plan the RNAV Zulu runway 35 Right approach from DOGSS.
ATC
Thank you. United 2012, you can plan for that GPS landing path to the right north runway starting from the DOGSS navigation point.
UNITED 2012
Okay, RNAV Zulu for 35 Right from DOGSS, United 2012.
UNITED 2012
Okay, using the GPS path for the right north runway starting from DOGSS, United 2012.
UNITED 2012
Denver, United 2012, request lower if able.
UNITED 2012
Denver, United 2012, we’d like to go even lower if you can allow it.
ATC
United 2012, what altitude would you like? I'll have lower for you in just a second.
ATC
United 2012, what altitude are you looking for? I’ll have a lower clearance for you in just a second.
UNITED 2012
9,000 if able.
UNITED 2012
9,000 feet if that works for you.
ATC
United 2012, traffic 12 o'clock, six miles, opposite direction. Level at 9,000, company.
ATC
United 2012, you have another plane straight ahead of you, six miles out, flying toward you. They’re at 9,000 feet—it’s another United aircraft.
UNITED 2012
Say again for 2012.
UNITED 2012
Could you repeat that for United 2012?
ATC
Traffic 12 o'clock, five miles now, opposite direction. Company at 9,000. I will have lower after them.
ATC
There is another plane directly ahead of you, five miles out, flying the opposite way. It’s another United jet at 9,000 feet. I’ll let you drop to a lower altitude once they pass.
UNITED 2012
2012, copy. Thank you.
UNITED 2012
United 2012, understood. Thank you.
ATC
United 2012, descend and maintain 9,000.
ATC
United 2012, descend and stay at 9,000 feet.
UNITED 2012
Descend and maintain 9,000, United 2012.
UNITED 2012
Heading down to stay at 9,000 feet, United 2012.
ATC
United 2012, contact Approach 120.8. Traffic no factor.
ATC
United 2012, switch over to the landing controllers on frequency 120.8. That other plane is no longer a concern.
UNITED 2012
120.8. Traffic no factor, 2012. Thanks.
UNITED 2012
Switching to 120.8. Other plane is clear, 2012. Thanks.
UNITED 2012
Approach, United 2012. Emergency aircraft, 9,000, descending to 9,000.
UNITED 2012
Landing control, this is United 2012. We are an aircraft in an emergency, currently at 9,000 feet and leveling off there.
ATC
United 2012, Denver Approach. At DOGSS, cleared RNAV Zulu runway 35 Right approach.
ATC
United 2012, Denver landing control. Once you reach the DOGSS navigation point, you are cleared to follow the satellite-guided path to land on runway 35 Right.
UNITED 2012
At DOGSS, for the RNAV Zulu 35 Right approach, 2012.
UNITED 2012
We'll start the satellite landing path for 35 Right at the DOGSS waypoint, 2012.
ATC
United 2012, contact Tower 124.3.
ATC
United 2012, switch over to the airport tower controllers on 124.3.
UNITED 2012
24.3, United 2012. Thank you.
UNITED 2012
Switching to 124.3, United 2012. Thank you.
SKYWEST 4699
Tower, Skywest 4699. Is the emergency aircraft right behind us?
SKYWEST 4699
Tower, this is Skywest 4699. Is that plane with the emergency right behind us?
ATC
They’re about—they'll be about eight miles in trail.
ATC
They are—they'll be about eight miles behind you.
SKYWEST 4699
Copy, Skywest 4699.
SKYWEST 4699
Understood, Skywest 4699.
UNITED 2012
Tower, United 2012. Emergency aircraft turning in at BRONZ for 35 Right.
UNITED 2012
Tower, this is United 2012. We’re the emergency aircraft turning toward the runway at the BRONZ waypoint to line up for 35 Right.
ATC
United 2012, Denver Tower. Thanks. Wind 330 at 10. Runway 35 Right, cleared to land.
ATC
United 2012, Denver Tower. We’ve got you. The wind is coming from the northwest at 10 knots. You are authorized to land on runway 35 Right.
UNITED 2012
35 Right, cleared to land, United 2012.
UNITED 2012
Authorized to land on 35 Right, United 2012.
ATC
United 2012, when able, if you could just give me your intentions. The airport office is asking.
ATC
United 2012, whenever you have a moment, let me know what you plan to do after you touch down. The airport management office is asking for an update.
UNITED 2012
United 2012, we’re going to be a no-reason-not-to full stop taxi in.
UNITED 2012
United 2012, we see no reason not to just come to a full stop and taxi all the way to the gate under our own power.
ATC
Perfect. Thanks. The next to land is the emergency.
ATC
Perfect, thanks. You are the next plane scheduled to land since you’re the emergency.
ATC
United 2012, you're good to exit there. United 2012, you're good to exit there. Do you need any assistance from the emergency vehicles?
ATC
United 2012, you’re clear to turn off the runway right there. United 2012, you can exit the runway at that spot. Do you need any help from the emergency trucks waiting out here?
ATC
United 2012, copy. Papa, Papa 7, Echo, Echo—just stay with me.
ATC
United 2012, I understand. Use taxiways Papa, Papa 7, and Echo—and just keep talking to me on this radio frequency for now.

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