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Wrong freq Wrong Aiports KPBI-KFLL

A Delta pilot mistakenly contacts Palm Beach Tower while actually inbound for Fort Lauderdale.

2021-05-26 Palm Beach International Airport (KPBI), West Palm Beach, Florida

Summary

Delta flight 2991 contacts Palm Beach (PBI) Tower while approximately 11 miles out, requesting landing clearance for Runway 10 Left. The controller, realizing the aircraft is not in their arrival sequence, questions the pilot's destination. The pilot quickly realizes they have tuned the wrong frequency and are actually destined for Fort Lauderdale (FLL).

Analysis

This recording captures a classic case of frequency confusion in the busy South Florida airspace. Delta 2991 checks in with Palm Beach Tower (KPBI) while 12 miles out, specifically requesting Runway 10 Left. While KPBI does have a Runway 10L, the controller is immediately alerted to a discrepancy because the flight is likely not appearing on their local radar or arrival strips.

The exchange is notable for the professional "sanity check" performed by the controller. Rather than simply clearing the aircraft, the controller asks the pilot to verify their position and destination. This is a critical safety step; in many regions with multiple airports in close proximity, pilots have occasionally lined up for or even landed at the wrong airport. By asking "You said you're 11 out for Palm Beach?", the controller prompts the pilot to cross-check their instruments and flight plan.

The pilot’s realization is instantaneous and sheepish. They acknowledge the error, stating they are actually heading to Fort Lauderdale (KFLL), which is located approximately 40 miles south of Palm Beach. Both airports feature parallel runway configurations and similar headings, which can contribute to "expectation bias" where a pilot sees a runway and assumes it is their intended destination.

Technically, this incident highlights the importance of frequency management. In high-workload environments, it is easy to dial in the wrong frequency for a neighboring facility. Fortunately, the robust communication procedures between ATC and the flight crew ensured the error was caught well before the aircraft became a factor for Palm Beach traffic or entered the wrong terminal environment without proper coordination.

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Original ATC Communication

Plain English Translation

DELTA 2991
Tower, Delta 2991, 12 miles out, Runway 10 Left.
DELTA 2991
Palm Beach Tower, this is Delta 2991, we're about 12 miles away and planning to land on the left-side runway facing east.
TOWER
That was Delta, say that again, please?
TOWER
Was that a Delta flight? I didn't quite catch that, could you repeat your message?
DELTA 2991
Tower, Delta 2991 for 10 Left.
DELTA 2991
Tower, this is Delta 2991, we're coming in for the left runway facing east.
TOWER
Delta 2991, Palm Beach Tower, roger that. What's your position, sir?
TOWER
Delta 2991, this is the Palm Beach Tower, I hear you. Where exactly are you located right now, sir?
DELTA 2991
We're 11 miles out for 10 Left.
DELTA 2991
We are currently 11 miles away from the airport, heading for the left runway.
TOWER
Delta 2991, you said you're 11 out for Palm Beach?
TOWER
Delta 2991, are you saying you're 11 miles away from Palm Beach?
DELTA 2991
I apologize, we're going to Lauderdale. Switching.
DELTA 2991
My apologies, we're actually heading to Fort Lauderdale. Switching to the correct radio channel now.
TOWER
Okay, yeah, wrong frequency.
TOWER
Okay, yeah, you're definitely on the wrong radio frequency.
DELTA 459
You want Delta 459 to Ground?
DELTA 459
Did you want Delta flight 459 to switch over to the taxi controllers now?
TOWER
Delta 459, affirmative, contact Ground.
TOWER
That’s correct, Delta 459, go ahead and contact the taxi controllers.

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